Standard Terms And
Conditions For The Sale Of Goods
1. INTERPRETATION
1.1 The definitions and rules of interpretation in this condition
apply in these conditions.
Buyer: the firm, company, individual or any
agent who purchases the Goods from the
Company.
Collection: the collection of the
Goods from the Company’s place of business by the Buyer or its
agent.
Company: means Target Furniture
Limited whether trading under its own name or under its
alternative trading style Focus
Furniture.
Contract: any contract between
the Company and the Buyer for the sale and purchase of the
Goods, incorporating these
conditions.
Order: any order accepted by the
Company and giving rise to a
Contract.
Delivery: the delivery of the
Goods by the Company to the Delivery Point.
Delivery
Point: the place specified by the Buyer where
Delivery or Collection of the Goods is to take place under
condition 4.
Goods: any goods, products,
equipment, or other items or materials agreed in the Contract to
be supplied to the Buyer by the Company (including any part or
parts of them). A reference to a particular law is a reference
to it as it is in force for the time being taking account of any
amendment, extension, application or re-enactment and includes
any subordinate legislation for the time being in force made
under it.
1.2 Words in the singular include the plural and in the plural
include the singular.
1.3 A reference to one gender includes a reference to the other
gender.
1.4 Condition headings do not affect the interpretation of these
terms.
2. APPLICATION OF TERMS
2.1 Subject to any variation under condition 2.3 the Contract
shall be on these conditions to the exclusion of all other terms
and conditions (including any terms or conditions which the Buyer
purports to apply under any purchase order, confirmation of order,
specification or other document).
2.2 No terms or conditions endorsed on, delivered with or
contained in the Buyer's purchase order, confirmation of order,
specification or other document shall form part of the Contract
simply as a result of such document being referred to in the
Contract.
2.3 These conditions apply to all the Company's sales and any
variation to these conditions and any representations about the
Goods shall have no effect unless expressly agreed in writing and
signed by a director or authorised person of the Company. The
Buyer acknowledges that it has not relied on any statement,
promise or representation made or given by or on behalf of the
Company which is not set out in the Contract. Nothing in this
condition shall exclude or limit the Company's liability for
fraudulent misrepresentation.
2.4 Each order or acceptance of a quotation for Goods by the
Buyer from the Company shall be deemed to be an offer by the Buyer
to buy Goods subject to these conditions.
2.5 No order placed by the Buyer shall be deemed to be accepted
by the Company until a written acknowledgement of order is issued
by the Company or (if earlier) the Company delivers the Goods to
the Buyer.
2.6 An accepted order may only be cancelled or varied with the
Company’s consent.
2.7 The Buyer shall ensure that the terms of its order are
complete and accurate.
2.8 Any quotation is given on the basis that no Contract shall
come into existence until the Company despatches an
acknowledgement of order to the Buyer. Any quotation is valid for
a period of 20 days only from its date, provided that the Company
has not previously withdrawn it.
2.9 The Company is not bound to accept any Order.
3. DESCRIPTION
3.1 The quantity and description of the Goods shall be as set out
in the Company's specification attached to the quotation or
acknowledgement of order. The Buyer shall satisfy itself that the
specification is correct and accurately describes its
requirements.
3.2 Whilst the Company takes every precaution in the preparation
of its catalogues, technical circulars, price lists and its other
literature these documents are for the Buyer’s general guidance
only and the particulars contained in them shall not constitute
representations by the Company and shall not form part of the
Contract.
3.3 The selection of fabrics is not the Company's responsibility.
The policy of the Company is to supply any fabric specified by the
Buyer and to use such fabric or any fabric supplied by the Buyer
in accordance with the Buyer's requirements. In selecting fabrics
which the Company is to purchase and supply or in supplying
fabrics to the Company, the Buyer is deemed to have ensured the
suitability of such fabrics for their intended use. Claims for
losses, howsoever sustained, resulting from a failure of the
fabric or from any defect in the fabric or its performance cannot
be accepted by the Company.
3.4 Goods are sold on the clear understanding that exact matching
between batches or co-ordinated products cannot be guaranteed.
3.5 The Company's goods are intended for use in a Contract
environment and are designed to assist in meeting the requirements
of current legislation for contract furniture. If the Company's
upholstered goods are intended to be used in a domestic
environment the Buyer, when placing an order, must notify the
Company accordingly to enable compliance with the requirements of
the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988
and/or other appropriate legislation.
4. DELIVERY/COLLECTION
4.1 Despatch of the Goods shall take place by the Company
delivering them to the Delivery Point or by the Buyer or its agent
collecting them from the Company’s place of business, whichever is
agreed between the parties.
4.2 Delivery of the Goods to most UK mainland locations will be
subject to the standard delivery charge in force from time to
time. Delivery of the Goods to outlying UK regions and overseas
will be subject to quotation.
4.3 The Buyer shall provide at the Delivery Point at the time of
Delivery or Collection and at its expense, adequate and
appropriate equipment and manual labour for unloading or loading
the Goods. In doing so, the Buyer shall not cause any delay to the
Company.
4.4 Any dates specified by the Company for Delivery or Collection
of the Goods are intended to be an estimate and time for Delivery
or Collection shall not be made of the essence by notice. If no
dates are so specified, delivery shall be within a reasonable
time.
4.5 If for any reason the Buyer fails to accept Delivery of any
of the Goods when they are ready for Delivery or fails to collect
the Goods when they are ready for Collection, or the Company is
unable to deliver the Goods on time because the Buyer has not
provided appropriate instructions, documents, licences
authorisations or appropriate equipment and manual labour for
unloading the Goods:
- risk in the Goods shall pass to the Buyer (including for loss
or damage caused by the Company's negligence);
- the Goods shall be deemed to have been delivered or collected;
- the Company may store the Goods until Delivery or Collection,
whereupon the Buyer shall be liable for all related costs and
expenses (including, without limitation, storage and insurance);
and
- the payments due under the Contract shall not be delayed.
4.6 The Company may deliver the Goods or the Buyer or its agent
may, if agreed with the Company, collect the Goods, by separate
instalments. Each separate instalment shall be invoiced and paid
for in accordance with Condition 8.
4.7 Each instalment shall be a separate Contract and no
cancellation or termination of any one Contract relating to an
instalment shall entitle the Buyer to repudiate or cancel any
other Contract or instalment.
5. NON‐DELIVERY
5.1 The quantity of any consignment of Goods as recorded by the
Company on despatch from the Company's place of business shall be
conclusive evidence of the quantity received by the Buyer on
delivery unless the Buyer can provide conclusive evidence proving
the contrary.
5.2 The Company shall not be liable for any non‐delivery of Goods
(even if caused by the Company's negligence) unless the Buyer
gives written notice to the Company of the non delivery within 7
days of the date when the Goods would in the ordinary course of
events have been received.
5.3 Any liability of the Company for non‐delivery of the Goods
shall be limited to replacing the Goods within a reasonable time.
5.4 Claims for discrepancies cannot be accepted unless notified
to the Company within 3 days from the date of delivery.
5.5 Claims of any nature should be referred to the Company
Telephone (01604) 792929.
5.6 Claims for faults in Goods cannot be accepted where the Goods
have been subjected to further processing or to change.
6. PASSING OF PROPERTY/TITLE AND RISK
6.1 The Goods are at the risk of the Buyer from the time of
Delivery or Collection.
6.2 Ownership of the Goods shall not pass to the Buyer until the
Company has received in full (in cash or cleared funds) all sums
due to it in respect of:
- the Goods; and
- all other sums which are or which become due to the Company
from the Buyer on any account.
6.3 The Buyer may resell the Goods before ownership has passed to
it solely on the following conditions:
- any sale shall be effected in the ordinary course of the
Buyer's business at full market value and the Buyer shall hold
such part of the proceeds of sale as represents the amount owed
by the Buyer to the Company on behalf of the Company and the
Buyer shall account to the Company accordingly; and
- any such sale shall be a sale of the Company's property on the
Buyer's own behalf and the Buyer shall deal as principal when
making such a sale.
6.4 Until ownership of the Goods has passed to the Buyer, the
Buyer shall:
- hold the Goods on a fiduciary basis as the Company's bailee;
- store the Goods (at no cost to the Company) separately from
all other goods of the Buyer or any third party in such a way
that they remain readily identifiable as the Company's property;
- not destroy, deface or obscure any identifying mark or
packaging on or relating to the Goods; and
- maintain the Goods in satisfactory condition and keep them
insured on the Company's behalf for their full price against all
risks to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company. On request
the Buyer shall produce the policy of insurance to the Company.
- shall keep and retain the delivered Goods free from any charge
lieu or other encumbrance thereon.
6.5 The Buyer's right to possession of the Goods shall terminate
immediately if:
- the Buyer has a bankruptcy order made against him or makes an
arrangement or composition with his creditors, or otherwise
takes the benefit of any statutory provision for the time being
in force for the relief of insolvent debtors, or (being a body
corporate) convenes a meeting of creditors (whether formal or
informal), or enters into liquidation (whether voluntary or
compulsory) except a solvent voluntary liquidation for the
purpose only of reconstruction or amalgamation, or has a
receiver and/or manager, administrator or administrative
receiver appointed of its undertaking or any part thereof, or
documents are filed with the court for the appointment of an
administrator of the Buyer or notice of intention to appoint an
administrator is given by the Buyer or its directors or by a
qualifying floating charge holder (as defined in paragraph 14 of
Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986), or a resolution is
passed or a petition presented to any court for the winding‐up
of the Buyer or for the granting of an administration order in
respect of the Buyer, or any proceedings are commenced relating
to the insolvency or possible insolvency of the Buyer; or
- the Buyer suffers or allows any execution, whether legal or
equitable, to be levied on his/its property or obtained against
him/it, or fails to observe or perform any of his/its
obligations under the Contract or any other contract between the
Company and the Buyer, or is unable to pay its debts within the
meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or the Buyer
ceases to trade; or
- the Buyer encumbers or in any way charges any of the Goods.
6.6 The Company shall be entitled to recover payment for the
Goods notwithstanding that ownership of any of the Goods has not
passed from the Company.
6.7 The Buyer grants the Company, its agents and employees an
irrevocable licence at any time to enter any premises where the
Goods are or may be stored in order to inspect them, or, where the
Buyer's right to possession has terminated, to recover them.
6.8 Where the Company is unable to determine whether any Goods
are the goods in respect of which the Buyer's right to possession
has terminated, the Buyer shall be deemed to have sold all goods
of the kind sold by the Company to the Buyer in the order in which
they were invoiced to the Buyer.
6.9 On termination of the Contract, howsoever caused, the
Company's (but not the Buyer's) rights contained in this condition
6 shall remain in effect.
6.10 Upon any resale of any of the Goods by the Company pursuant
of clause 6.7 above, if the proceeds of sale exceed the price or
the balance of the price of the Goods due to the Company from the
Buyer the Company shall pay the excess to the Buyer having
deducted the cost and expense of the repossession and the sale of
the Goods and any damage which the Company has suffered as a
result of any repudiation of the Contract by the Buyer.
6.11 The Company shall be entitled to exercise lien or right of
retention on all Goods or any part thereof in the Company’s
possession which are the Buyer’s property for any sums whatsoever
due to the Company and pursuant to such lien or right the Company
shall be entitled without notice to the Buyers to sell all or any
part of such goods or part thereof privately or by auction or
otherwise and to keep the proceeds of sale in diminution of such
sums and of all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in
effecting the said sales. Any balance remaining thereafter shall
be remitted to the Buyer by the Company. Upon any such sale title
in the goods shall pass to the buyer thereof.
7. PRICE
7.1 Subject to condition 2.8, the price for the Goods shall be
the price set out in the Company's price list published on the
date of Delivery or Collection or deemed delivery or collection.
7.2 Where the Goods include components which have been bought in
at prices fixed in currencies other than pounds sterling the
Company reserves the right to add a surcharge to cover the cost of
currency fluctuations.
7.3 The Company reserves the right to amend the price as a result
of any of the following:‐
- Any variations made to the specification at the request of or
with the agreement of the Buyer;
- Any suspension or delay of site work for reasons outside the
control of the Company;
- Any failure of the Buyer to comply with any other clause of
these conditions for which it is responsible; and
- Any quantities of material supplied or labour involved
additional to that set out in the quotation.
7.4 The price for the Goods shall be exclusive of any value added
tax.
8. PAYMENT
8.1 The Buyer shall be invoiced for the Goods during the week of
Delivery or Collection.
8.2 Where Delivery or Collection is by instalments, the Buyer
shall be invoiced for each separate instalment during the week of
Delivery or Collection of each instalment.
8.3 Depending on the nature of the Goods, the duration of the
Contract, or if the Buyer does not have an approved credit account
with the Company with sufficient credit available upon it, the
Company reserves the right to require payment with the order.
8.4 Subject to condition 8.8, the Buyer shall pay each invoice
submitted to it by the Company in pounds sterling by the 20th day
of the month following the invoice date.
8.5 Payment may be made either in person at any of the Company’s
offices or by post to the Company’s registered office or directly
into the Company’s designated bank account.
8.6 Time for payment shall be of the essence.
8.7 No payment shall be deemed to have been received until the
Company has received cleared funds.
8.8 All payments payable to the Company under the Contract shall
become due immediately on its termination despite any other
provision.
8.9 The Buyer shall make all payments due under the Contract in
full without any deduction whether by way of set‐off,
counterclaim, discount, abatement or otherwise unless the Buyer
has a valid court order requiring an amount equal to such
deduction to be paid by the Company to the Buyer.
8.10 If the Buyer fails to pay the Company any sum due pursuant
to the Contract, the Buyer shall be liable to pay interest to the
Company on such sum from the due date for payment at the annual
rate of 4% above the base lending rate from time to time of
National Westminster Bank plc, accruing on a daily basis until
payment is made, whether before or after any judgment.
8.11 Where payment is to be made with order or by instalments the
Company shall not be bound to take any step in performance of the
Contract until the Buyer has paid the requested payment or first
instalment and if the Buyer shall fail promptly to pay the second
or any subsequent instalment the Company shall be entitled to
suspend or terminate its performance of the Contract and to call
on the Buyer to furnish a bank guarantee for the due payment of
the outstanding balance of the price.
9. QUALITY
9.1 The Company warrants that (subject to the other provisions of
these conditions) on Delivery or Collection the Goods shall be of
good quality and free from defects.
9.2 The Company shall not be liable for a breach of the warranty
in condition 9.1 unless:
- the Buyer gives written notice of the defect to the Company
within 3 days of the Delivery, and, if the defect is as a result
of damage in transit to the carrier, within 7 days of Delivery;
and
- the Company is given a reasonable opportunity after receiving
the notice of examining such Goods and the Buyer (if asked to do
so by the Company) returns such Goods to the Company's place of
business at the Company's cost for the examination to take place
there.
9.3 The Company shall not be liable for a breach of the warranty
in condition 9.1 if:
- the Buyer makes any further use of such Goods after giving
such notice; or
- the defect arises because the Buyer failed to follow the
Company's oral or written instructions as to the storage,
installation, commissioning, use or maintenance of the Goods or
(if there are none) good trade practice; or
- the Buyer alters or repairs such Goods without the written
consent of the Company.
9.4 Subject to condition 9.2 and condition 9.3, if any of the
Goods do not conform with the warranty in condition 9.1 the
Company shall at its option repair or replace such Goods (or the
defective part) or refund the price of such Goods at the pro rata
Contract rate provided that, if the Company so requests, the Buyer
shall, at the Company's expense, return the Goods or the part of
such Goods which is defective to the Company.
9.5 If the Company complies with condition 9.3(c) it shall have
no further liability for a breach of the warranty in condition 9.1
in respect of such Goods.
10. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
10.1 Subject to condition 4, condition 5 and condition 9, the
following provisions set out the entire financial liability of the
Company (including any liability for the acts or omissions of its
employees, agents and sub‐contractors) to the Buyer in respect of:
- any breach of these conditions;
- any use made or resale by the Buyer of any of the Goods, or of
any product incorporating any of the Goods; and
- any representation, statement or tortious act or omission
including negligence arising under or in connection with the
Contract.
10.2 All warranties, conditions and other terms implied by
statute or common law are, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
excluded from the Contract.
10.3 Nothing in these conditions excludes or limits the liability
of the Company:
- for death or personal injury caused by the Company's
negligence; or
- under section 2(3), Consumer Protection Act 1987; or
- for any matter which it would be illegal for the Company to
exclude or attempt to exclude its liability; or
- for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
10.4 Subject to condition 10.2 and condition 10.3:
- the Company's total liability in contract, tort (including
negligence or breach of statutory duty), misrepresentation,
restitution or otherwise, arising in connection with the
performance or contemplated performance of the Contract shall be
limited to the Contract price; and
- the Company shall not be liable to the Buyer for loss of
profit, loss of business, or depletion of goodwill in each case
whether direct, indirect or consequential, or any claims for
consequential compensation whatsoever (howsoever caused) which
arise out of or in connection with the Contract.
11. ASSIGNMENT/SUB‐LETTING
11.1 The Company may assign or sub‐contract the Contract or any
part of it to any person, firm or company.
11.2 The Buyer shall not be entitled to assign the Contract or
any part of it without the prior written consent of the Company.
12. FORCE MAJEURE
The Company reserves the right to defer the date of Delivery or
Collection or to cancel the Contract or reduce the volume of the
Goods ordered by the Buyer (without liability to the Buyer) if it
is prevented from or delayed in the carrying on of its business
due to circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Company
including, without limitation, acts of God, governmental actions,
war or national emergency, acts of terrorism, protests, riot,
civil commotion, fire, explosion, flood, epidemic, lock‐outs,
strikes or other labour disputes (whether or not relating to
either party's workforce), or restraints or delays affecting
carriers or inability or delay in obtaining supplies of adequate
or suitable materials, provided that, if the event in question
continues for a period of more than 60 days and substantially
affects the commercial basis of the Contract the parties shall
consult together for the purpose of agreeing what action should be
taken in the circumstances and, if appropriate, shall negotiate in
good faith to amend and modify the provisions and terms of the
Contract as necessary to escape the reason in question for the
inability to perform.
13. INSTALLATION
If the Company undertakes to install the Goods the following
additional terms shall apply:‐
- The Company shall be entitled to use free of charge such
supplies of electricity and other services as may be reasonably
required for the installation;
- The Buyer shall provide at its own expense such temporary
roadways footways scaffolding lifting equipment and the like as
may be reasonably required for the safe completion of the
installation;
- The Buyer shall at its own expense be responsible for the
cleaning out and preparation of the site prior to installation;
- The Buyer shall at its own expense be responsible for the
proper fencing, guarding, lighting and protection of the works
during the installation and until it is completed;
- The Buyer shall give the Company facilities for carrying out
the works on the site continuously during the normally
recognised working hours or at such other hours as the Company
shall in its sole discretion specify; and
- The Buyer shall provide secure and suitable on‐site facilities
for the storage of Goods and/or materials until their
installation.
14. INDEMNITY
The Buyer shall keep the Company fully and effectively
indemnified against:‐
- Any claims for infringement of any patent registered design or
trade mark or any other rights of a third party by reason of the
Buyer’s requirements for the provision of any modified or
specifically designed Goods, to the Buyer’s design and the
Buyer’s request, and against all costs and damages which the
Company may incur in any action for such infringement; and
- Any claim in contract or tort or otherwise for pay direct or
indirect damages expenses or costs relating to damage to
property or injury or loss to any person firm or company
occasioned by reason of any act or omission by the Buyer or any
servant agent or sub‐contractor of it.
15. GENERAL
15.1 Each right or remedy of the Company under the Contract is
without prejudice to any other right or remedy of the Company
whether under the Contract or not.
15.2 If any provision of the Contract is found by any court,
tribunal or administrative body of competent jurisdiction to be
wholly or partly illegal, invalid, void, voidable, unenforceable
or unreasonable it shall to the extent of such illegality,
invalidity, voidness, voidability, unenforceability or
unreasonableness be deemed severable and the remaining provisions
of the Contract and the remainder of such provision shall continue
in full force and effect.
15.3 Failure or delay by the Company in enforcing or partially
enforcing any provision of the Contract shall not be construed as
a waiver of any of its rights under the Contract.
15.4 Any waiver by the Company of any breach of, or any default
under, any provision of the Contract by the Buyer shall not be
deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach or default and shall in
no way affect the other terms of the Contract.
15.5 Any dispute arising between the parties arising out of the
Contract shall be referred to a single arbitrator who will be
agreed between the parties or who failing such agreement shall be
appointed at the request of the either party by the President of
the Law Society.
15.6 The parties to the Contract do not intend that any term of
the Contract shall be enforceable by virtue of the Contracts
(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by any person that is not a
party to it.
15.7 The formation, existence, construction, performance,
validity and all aspects of the Contract shall be governed by
English law and the parties submit to the non‐exclusive
jurisdiction of the English courts.
16. COMMUNICATIONS
16.1 All communications between the parties about the Contract
shall be in writing and delivered by hand or sent by pre‐paid
first class post or sent by fax:
- (in case of communications to the Company) to its registered
office or such changed address as shall be notified to the Buyer
by the Company; or
- (in the case of the communications to the Buyer) to the
registered office of the addressee (if it is a company) or (in
any other case) to any address of the Buyer set out in any
document which forms part of the Contract or such other address
as shall be notified to the Company by the Buyer.
16.2 Communications shall be deemed to have been received:
- if sent by pre‐paid first class post, two days (excluding
Saturdays, Sundays and bank and public holidays) after posting
(exclusive of the day of posting); or
- if delivered by hand, on the day of delivery; or
- if sent by fax on a working day prior to 4.00 pm, at the time
of transmission and otherwise on the next working day.
16.3 Communications addressed to the Company shall be marked for
the attention of Mr D R Green, Director.
17. DESIGN COPYRIGHT
The sale of the Goods by the Company to the Buyer does not confer
any right or licence upon the Buyer to use exploit or otherwise
utilise any intellectual property rights subsisting in or relating
to the Goods of which the Company is the proprietor or to which
the Company is otherwise entitled.
18. INFORMATION AND GUIDANCE
18.1 All sizes quoted are nominal.
18.2 Upholstered prices are given for guidance only. Variations
will arise on pattern wastage. Please ask for quotation before
ordering.
18.3 Unless otherwise stated, all items are available with the
Company's standard wood stains. Special colours will be quoted on
request.
18.4 Lacquers are of a satin finish unless otherwise requested.
18.5 Inevitably, operating largely in solid hardwoods and real
wood veneers, significant variations will occur between individual
component timbers and differing species of timber. The Company
believes that this enhances the appearance of a natural product
and no effort is made to eliminate the shade variation.
18.6 The Company attempts, at all times to provide continuity of
design and manufacturing process. These elements are, of course,
regularly reviewed and the Company reserves the right to change
product specifications and design during the currency of the
catalogue without prior notice.